deceive
英[dɪ'siːv]
美[dɪ'siv]
词态变化
第三人称单数: deceives;过去式: deceived;过去分词: deceived;现在分词: deceiving;名词: deceiver;
助记提示
1、de- "from" or pejorative + -ceiv- + -e.
2、贬义本来就跟向下具有关联性的。
中文词源
deceive 欺骗来自deceit, 欺骗。
英文词源
- deceive
- deceive: [13] Etymologically, to deceive someone is to ‘catch’ or ‘ensnare’ them. The word comes ultimately from Latin dēcipere ‘ensnare, take in’, a compound verb formed from the pejorative prefix dē- and capere ‘take, seize’ (source of English capture and a wide range of related words). It passed into English via Old French deceivre and decevoir. English has two noun derivatives of deceive: deceit [13] comes ultimately from the past participle of Old French decevoir, while deception [14] comes from dēcept-, the past participial stem of Latin dēcipere.
=> capable, capture, conceive, deceit, receive - deceive (v.)
- c. 1300, from Old French decevoir "to deceive" (12c., Modern French décevoir), from Latin decipere "to ensnare, take in, beguile, cheat," from de- "from" or pejorative + capere "to take" (see capable). Related: Deceived; deceiver; deceiving.
双语例句
- 1. The boys, if my eyes did not deceive me, were praying.
- 如果我没有看错的话，那些男孩子正在祈祷。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. I think this is just a government ploy to deceive the public.
- 我认为这只是政府欺骗公众的手段.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 3. Don't try to deceive me.
- 你别诳我.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 4. Nobody can deceive him.
- 谁也蒙不了他.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 5. She won't deceive you.
- 她不会诓你的.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》