betray
英[bɪ'treɪ]
美[bɪ'tre]
词态变化
第三人称单数: betrays;过去式: betrayed;过去分词: betrayed;现在分词: betraying;
助记提示
1. bet(赌博) + ray(光线) => 聚众赌博为光线，赌注为光线，大家聚众赌博，结果被人告密、出卖。
2. 记忆：谐音：被踹.
3. 【记】be + traitor 成了叛徒；bet + tray 赌博盘子，指为了赌博成了叛徒；bet + try 试图赌博能使人走向背叛，自己的家庭，生活与亲人
中文词源
betray 背叛前缀be-, 强调。-tray, 背叛，同traitor, 来自拉丁词tradare, 前缀tra, 转，词根don, 给予。
英文词源
- betray
- betray: [13] Betray is an English formation based on the Old French verb traïr ‘betray’, which came from Latin tradere ‘hand over, deliver up’ (originally a compound formed from trans- ‘across’ and dāre ‘give’). The noun formed from tradere was trāditiō, from which English gets, directly, tradition, and indirectly, via Old French and Anglo-Norman, the appropriate treason.
=> tradition, treason - betray (v.)
- late 13c., bitrayen "mislead, deceive, betray," from be- + obsolete Middle English tray, from Old French traine "betrayal, deception, deceit," from trair (Modern French trahir) "betray, deceive," from Latin tradere "hand over," from trans- "across" (see trans-) + dare "to give" (see date (n.1)). Related: Betrayed; betraying.
双语例句
- 1. Verily I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me.
- 我实在告诉你们，你们中间有一个人要卖我了。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. She pursed her lips together, as though fearing to betray her news.
- 她闭紧双唇，仿佛害怕透露出她的消息。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. They offered me money if I would betray my associates.
- 他们提出来只要我供出同伙就给我钱。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Although I didn't betray a trust, I feel I behaved shabbily.
- 尽管我没有辜负别人的托付,却感到自己行为龌龊.
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. We betray the ideals of our country when we support capital punishment.
- 如果我们支持死刑，那就背弃了我们立国的理念。
来自柯林斯例句