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《解嘲》拼音版

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解jie嘲chao

客ke嘲chao扬yang子zi曰yue：“吾wu闻wen上shang世shi之zhi士shi，人ren纲gang人ren纪ji：不bu生sheng则ze已yi，生sheng必bi上shang尊zun人ren君jun，下xia荣rong父fu母mu；析xi人ren之zhi珪gui，儋dan人ren之zhi爵jue；怀huai人ren之zhi符fu，分fen人ren之zhi禄lu；纡yu青qing拖tuo紫zi，朱zhu丹dan其qi毂gu。今jin吾wu子zi幸xing得de遭zao明ming盛sheng之zhi世shi，处chu不bu讳hui之zhi朝chao，与yu群qun贤xian同tong行xing；历li金jin门men，上shang玉yu堂tang，有you日ri矣yi。曾zeng不bu能neng画hua一yi奇qi，出chu一yi策ce；上shang说shuo人ren主zhu，下xia谈tan公gong卿qing。目mu如ru耀yao星xing，舌she如ru电dian光guang；一yi从cong一yi横heng，论lun者zhe莫mo当dang。顾gu默mo而er作zuo《太tai玄xuan》五wu千qian文wen，枝zhi叶ye扶fu疏shu，独du说shuo数shu十shi余yu万wan言yan。深shen者zhe入ru黄huang泉quan，高gao者zhe出chu苍cang天tian；大da者zhe含han元yuan气qi，细xi者zhe入ru无wu间jian。然ran而er位wei不bu过guo侍shi郎lang，擢zhuo才cai给gei事shi黄huang门men。意yi者zhe玄xuan得de无wu尚shang白bai乎hu？何he为wei官guan之zhi拓tuo落luo也ye！”扬yang子zi笑xiao而er应ying之zhi曰yue：“客ke徒tu欲yu朱zhu丹dan吾wu毂gu，不bu知zhi一yi跌die将jiang赤chi吾wu之zhi族zu也ye！往wang昔xi周zhou网wang解jie结jie，群qun鹿lu争zheng逸yi；离li为wei十shi二er，合he为wei六liu七qi；四si分fen五wu剖po，并bing为wei战zhan国guo。士shi无wu常chang君jun，国guo无wu定ding臣chen；得de士shi者zhe富fu，失shi士shi者zhe贫pin；矫jiao翼yi厉li翮he，恣zi意yi所suo存cun。故gu士shi或huo自zi盛sheng以yi橐tuo，或huo凿zao坏huai以yi遁dun。是shi故gu邹zou衍yan以yi颉jie颃hang而er取qu世shi资zi，孟meng轲ke虽sui连lian蹇jian，犹you为wei万wan乘cheng师shi！”“今jin大da汉han左zuo东dong海hai，右you渠qu搜sou；前qian番fan禺yu，后hou椒jiao涂tu；东dong南nan一yi尉wei，西xi北bei一yi候hou；徽hui以yi纠jiu墨mo，制zhi以yi锧zhi鈇fu；散san以yi礼li乐le，风feng以yi诗shi书shu；旷kuang以yi岁sui月yue，结jie以yi倚yi庐lu。天tian下xia之zhi士shi，雷lei动dong云yun合he，鱼yu鳞lin杂za袭xi，咸xian营ying于yu八ba区qu。家jia家jia自zi以yi为wei稷ji、契qi，人ren人ren自zi以yi为wei皋gao陶tao。戴dai縰xi垂chui缨ying而er谈tan者zhe，皆jie拟ni于yu阿a衡heng；五wu尺chi童tong子zi，羞xiu比bi晏yan婴ying与yu夷yi吾wu。当dang涂tu者zhe升sheng青qing云yun，失shi路lu者zhe委wei沟gou渠qu；旦dan握wo权quan则ze为wei卿qing相xiang，夕xi失shi势shi则ze为wei匹pi夫fu。譬pi若ruo江jiang湖hu之zhi崖ya，渤bo澥xie之zhi岛dao，乘cheng雁yan集ji不bu为wei之zhi多duo，双shuang凫fu飞fei不bu为wei之zhi少shao。”“昔xi三san仁ren去qu而er殷yin墟xu，二er老lao归gui而er周zhou炽chi；子zi胥xu死si而er吴wu亡wang，种zhong、蠡li存cun而er越yue霸ba；五wu羖gu入ru而er秦qin喜xi，乐le毅yi出chu而er燕yan惧ju；范fan雎ju以yi折zhe摺zhe而er危wei穰rang侯hou，蔡cai泽ze以yi噤jin吟yin而er笑xiao唐tang举ju。故gu当dang其qi有you事shi也ye，非fei萧xiao、曹cao、子zi房fang、平ping、勃bo、樊fan、霍huo则ze不bu能neng安an；当dang其qi无wu事shi也ye，章zhang句ju之zhi徒tu，相xiang与yu坐zuo而er守shou之zhi，亦yi无wu所suo患huan。故gu世shi乱luan则ze圣sheng哲zhe驰chi骛wu而er不bu足zu，世shi治zhi则ze庸yong夫fu高gao枕zhen而er有you余yu。”“夫fu上shang世shi之zhi士shi，或huo解jie缚fu而er相xiang，或huo释shi褐he而er傅fu；或huo倚yi夷yi门men而er笑xiao，或huo横heng江jiang潭tan而er渔yu；或huo七qi十shi说shuo而er不bu遇yu，或huo立li谈tan而er封feng侯hou；或huo枉wang千qian乘cheng于yu陋lou巷xiang，或huo拥yong彗hui而er先xian驱qu。是shi以yi士shi颇po得de信xin其qi舌she而er奋fen其qi笔bi，窒zhi隙xi蹈dao瑕xia而er无wu所suo诎qu也ye。当dang今jin县xian令ling不bu请qing士shi，郡jun守shou不bu迎ying赐ci，群qun卿qing不bu揖yi客ke，将jiang相xiang不bu俛mian眉mei。言yan奇qi者zhe见jian疑yi，行xing殊shu者zhe得de辟bi。是shi以yi欲yu谈tan者zhe卷juan舌she而er同tong声sheng，欲yu步bu者zhe拟ni足zu而er投tou迹ji。向xiang使shi上shang世shi之zhi士shi，处chu乎hu今jin世shi，策ce非fei甲jia科ke，行xing非fei孝xiao廉lian，举ju非fei方fang正zheng，独du可ke抗kang疏shu，时shi道dao是shi非fei，高gao得de待dai诏zhao，下xia触chu闻wen罢ba，又you安an得de青qing紫zi？”“且qie吾wu闻wen之zhi，炎yan炎yan者zhe灭mie，隆long隆long者zhe绝jue；观guan雷lei观guan火huo，为wei盈ying为wei实shi；天tian收shou其qi声sheng，地di藏cang其qi热re。高gao明ming之zhi家jia，鬼gui瞰kan其qi室shi。攫jue拏na者zhe亡wang，默mo默mo者zhe存cun；位wei极ji者zhe高gao危wei，自zi守shou者zhe身shen全quan。是shi故gu知zhi玄xuan知zhi默mo，守shou道dao之zhi极ji；爰yuan清qing爰yuan静jing，游you神shen之zhi庭ting；惟wei寂ji惟wei寞mo，守shou德de之zhi宅zhai。世shi异yi事shi变bian，人ren道dao不bu殊shu，彼bi我wo易yi时shi，未wei知zhi何he如ru！”“今jin子zi乃nai以yi鸱chi枭xiao而er笑xiao凤feng皇huang，执zhi蝘yan蜓ting而er嘲chao龟gui龙long，不bu亦yi病bing乎hu？子zi之zhi笑xiao我wo玄xuan之zhi尚shang白bai，吾wu亦yi笑xiao子zi病bing甚shen，不bu遇yu俞yu跗fu与yu扁bian鹊que也ye，悲bei夫fu！”客ke曰yue：“然ran则ze靡mi玄xuan无wu所suo成cheng名ming乎hu？范fan蔡cai以yi下xia，何he必bi玄xuan哉zai！”扬yang子zi曰yue：“范fan雎ju，魏wei之zhi亡wang命ming也ye，折zhe肋lei摺zhe髂qia，免mian于yu徽hui索suo；翕xi肩jian蹈dao背bei，扶fu服fu入ru橐tuo，激ji卬yang万wan乘cheng之zhi主zhu，介jie泾jing阳yang、抵di穰rang侯hou而er代dai之zhi，当dang也ye。蔡cai泽ze，山shan东dong之zhi匹pi夫fu也ye，顉qin颐yi折zhe頞e，涕ti唾tuo流liu沫mo，西xi揖yi强qiang秦qin之zhi相xiang，搤e其qi咽yan而er亢kang其qi气qi，拊fu其qi背bei而er夺duo其qi位wei，时shi也ye。天tian下xia已yi定ding，金jin革ge已yi平ping，都du于yu洛luo阳yang；娄lou敬jing委wei辂lu脱tuo挽wan，掉diao三san寸cun之zhi舌she，建jian不bu拔ba之zhi策ce，举ju中zhong国guo徙xi之zhi长chang安an，适shi也ye。五wu帝di垂chui典dian，三san王wang传zhuan礼li，百bai世shi不bu易yi；叔shu孙sun通tong起qi于yu枹fu鼓gu之zhi间jian，解jie甲jia投tou戈ge，遂sui作zuo君jun臣chen之zhi仪yi，得de也ye。吕lv刑xing靡mi敝bi，秦qin法fa酷ku烈lie，圣sheng汉han权quan制zhi，而er萧xiao何he造zao律lv，宜yi也ye。故gu有you造zao萧xiao何he之zhi律lv于yu唐tang、虞yu之zhi世shi，则ze悂pi矣yi；有you作zuo叔shu孙sun通tong之zhi仪yi于yu夏xia、殷yin之zhi时shi，则ze惑huo矣yi；有you建jian娄lou敬jing之zhi策ce于yu成cheng周zhou之zhi世shi，则ze乖guai矣yi；有you谈tan范fan、蔡cai之zhi说shuo于yu金jin、张zhang、许xu、史shi之zhi间jian，则ze狂kuang矣yi！夫fu萧xiao规gui曹cao随sui，留liu侯hou画hua策ce，陈chen平ping出chu奇qi，功gong若ruo泰tai山shan，响xiang若ruo坻di隤tui，虽sui其qi人ren之zhi赡shan智zhi哉zai？亦yi会hui其qi时shi之zhi可ke为wei也ye！故gu为wei可ke为wei于yu可ke为wei之zhi时shi，则ze从cong；为wei不bu可ke为wei于yu不bu可ke为wei之zhi时shi，则ze凶xiong。若ruo夫fu蔺lin生sheng收shou功gong于yu章zhang台tai，四si皓hao采cai荣rong于yu南nan山shan；公gong孙sun创chuang业ye于yu金jin马ma，骠biao骑qi发fa迹ji于yu祁qi连lian；司si马ma长chang卿qing窃qie赀zi于yu卓zhuo氏shi，东dong方fang朔shuo割ge炙zhi于yu细xi君jun。仆pu诚cheng不bu能neng与yu此ci数shu子zi并bing，故gu默mo然ran独du守shou吾wu《太tai玄xuan》。”

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扬雄简介

两汉·扬雄的简介

扬雄（公元前53～公元18）字子云，汉族。西汉官吏、学者。西汉蜀郡成都（今四川成都郫县友爱镇）人。少好学，口吃，博览群书，长于辞赋。年四十余，始游京师，以文见召，奏《甘泉》、《河东》等赋。成帝时任给事黄门郎。王莽时任大夫，校书天禄阁。扬雄是即司马相如之后西汉最著名的辞赋家。所谓“歇马独来寻故事，文章两汉愧杨雄”。在刘禹锡著名的《陋室铭》中“西蜀子云亭”的西蜀子云即为扬雄。

...〔► 扬雄的诗(4篇)〕