《狱中上梁王书》拼音版

拼繁释原

狱yu中zhong上shang梁liang王wang书shu

臣chen闻wen忠zhong无wu不bu报bao，信xin不bu见jian疑yi，臣chen常chang以yi为wei然ran，徒tu虚xu语yu耳er。昔xi荆jing轲ke慕mu燕yan丹dan之zhi义yi，白bai虹hong贯guan日ri，太tai子zi畏wei之zhi；卫wei先xian生sheng为wei秦qin画hua长chang平ping之zhi事shi，太tai白bai食shi昴mao，昭zhao王wang疑yi之zhi。夫fu精jing变bian天tian地di而er信xin不bu谕yu两liang主zhu，岂qi不bu哀ai哉zai！今jin臣chen尽jin忠zhong竭jie诚cheng，毕bi议yi愿yuan知zhi，左zuo右you不bu明ming，卒zu从cong吏li讯xun，为wei世shi所suo疑yi。是shi使shi荆jing轲ke、卫wei先xian生sheng复fu起qi，而er燕yan、秦qin不bu寤wu也ye。愿yuan大da王wang孰shu察cha之zhi。昔xi玉yu人ren献xian宝bao，楚chu王wang诛zhu之zhi；李li斯si竭jie忠zhong，胡hu亥hai极ji刑xing。是shi以yi箕ji子zi阳yang狂kuang，接jie舆yu避bi世shi，恐kong遭zao此ci患huan也ye。愿yuan大da王wang察cha玉yu人ren、李li斯si之zhi意yi，而er后hou楚chu王wang、胡hu亥hai之zhi听ting，毋wu使shi臣chen为wei箕ji子zi、接jie舆yu所suo笑xiao。臣chen闻wen比bi干gan剖po心xin，子zi胥xu鸱chi夷yi，臣chen始shi不bu信xin，乃nai今jin知zhi之zhi。愿yuan大da王wang孰shu察cha，少shao加jia怜lian焉yan。语yu曰yue：“有you白bai头tou如ru新xin，倾qing盖gai如ru故gu。”何he则ze？知zhi与yu不bu知zhi也ye。故gu樊fan於yu期qi逃tao秦qin之zhi燕yan，借jie荆jing轲ke首shou以yi奉feng丹dan事shi；王wang奢she去qu齐qi之zhi魏wei，临lin城cheng自zi刭jing以yi却que齐qi而er存cun魏wei。夫fu王wang奢she、樊fan於yu期qi非fei新xin于yu齐qi、秦qin而er故gu于yu燕yan、魏wei也ye，所suo以yi去qu二er国guo、死si两liang君jun者zhe，行xing合he于yu志zhi，慕mu义yi无wu穷qiong也ye。是shi以yi苏su秦qin不bu信xin于yu天tian下xia，为wei燕yan尾wei生sheng；白bai圭gui战zhan亡wang六liu城cheng，为wei魏wei取qu中zhong山shan。何he则ze？诚cheng有you以yi相xiang知zhi也ye。苏su秦qin相xiang燕yan，人ren恶e之zhi燕yan王wang，燕yan王wang按an剑jian而er怒nu，食shi以yi駃jue騠ti；白bai圭gui显xian于yu中zhong山shan，人ren恶e之zhi于yu魏wei文wen侯hou，文wen侯hou赐ci以yi夜ye光guang之zhi璧bi。何he则ze？两liang主zhu二er臣chen，剖po心xin析xi肝gan相xiang信xin，岂qi移yi于yu浮fu辞ci哉zai！故gu女nv无wu美mei恶e，入ru宫gong见jian妒du；士shi无wu贤xian不bu肖xiao，入ru朝chao见jian嫉ji。昔xi司si马ma喜xi膑bin脚jiao于yu宋song，卒zu相xiang中zhong山shan；范fan雎ju拉la胁xie折zhe齿chi于yu魏wei，卒zu为wei应ying侯hou。此ci二er人ren者zhe，皆jie信xin必bi然ran之zhi画hua，捐juan朋peng党dang之zhi私si，挟xie孤gu独du之zhi交jiao，故gu不bu能neng自zi免mian于yu嫉ji妒du之zhi人ren也ye。是shi以yi申shen徒tu狄di蹈dao雍yong之zhi河he，徐xu衍yan负fu石shi入ru海hai，不bu容rong于yu世shi，义yi不bu苟gou取qu比bi周zhou于yu朝chao以yi移yi主zhu上shang之zhi心xin。故gu百bai里li奚xi乞qi食shi于yu道dao路lu，缪miu公gong委wei之zhi以yi政zheng；甯ning戚qi饭fan牛niu车che下xia，桓huan公gong任ren之zhi以yi国guo。此ci二er人ren者zhe，岂qi素su宦huan于yu朝chao，借jie誉yu于yu左zuo右you，然ran后hou二er主zhu用yong之zhi哉zai？感gan于yu心xin，合he于yu行xing，坚jian如ru胶jiao漆qi，昆kun弟di不bu能neng离li，岂qi惑huo于yu众zhong口kou哉zai？故gu偏pian听ting生sheng奸jian，独du任ren成cheng乱luan。昔xi鲁lu听ting季ji孙sun之zhi说shuo逐zhu孔kong子zi，宋song任ren子zi冉ran之zhi计ji囚qiu墨mo翟di。夫fu以yi孔kong、墨mo之zhi辩bian，不bu能neng自zi免mian于yu谗chan谀yu，而er二er国guo以yi危wei。何he则ze？众zhong口kou铄shuo金jin，积ji毁hui销xiao骨gu也ye。秦qin用yong戎rong人ren由you余yu而er伯bo中zhong国guo，齐qi用yong越yue人ren子zi臧zang而er强qiang威wei、宣xuan。此ci二er国guo岂qi系xi于yu俗su，牵qian于yu世shi，系xi奇qi偏pian之zhi浮fu辞ci哉zai？公gong听ting并bing观guan，垂chui明ming当dang世shi。故gu意yi合he则ze胡hu越yue为wei兄xiong弟di，由you余yu，子zi臧zang是shi矣yi；不bu合he则ze骨gu肉rou为wei仇chou敌di，朱zhu、象xiang、管guan、蔡cai是shi矣yi。今jin人ren主zhu诚cheng能neng用yong齐qi、秦qin之zhi明ming，后hou宋song、鲁lu之zhi听ting，则ze五wu伯bo不bu足zu侔mou，而er三san王wang易yi为wei也ye。是shi以yi圣sheng王wang觉jue寤wu，捐juan子zi之zhi之zhi心xin，而er不bu说shuo田tian常chang之zhi贤xian，封feng比bi干gan之zhi后hou，修xiu孕yun妇fu之zhi墓mu，故gu功gong业ye覆fu于yu天tian下xia。何he则ze？欲yu善shan亡wang厌yan也ye。夫fu晋jin文wen亲qin其qi雠chou，强qiang伯bo诸zhu侯hou；齐qi桓huan用yong其qi仇chou，而er一yi匡kuang天tian下xia。何he则ze？慈ci仁ren殷yin勤qin，诚cheng加jia于yu心xin，不bu可ke以yi虚xu辞ci借jie也ye。至zhi夫fu秦qin用yong商shang鞅yang之zhi法fa，东dong弱ruo韩han、魏wei，立li强qiang天tian下xia，卒zu车che裂lie之zhi。越yue用yong大da夫fu种zhong之zhi谋mou，禽qin劲jin吴wu而er伯bo中zhong国guo，遂sui诛zhu其qi身shen。是shi以yi孙sun叔shu敖ao三san去qu相xiang而er不bu悔hui，於yu陵ling子zi仲zhong辞ci三san公gong为wei人ren灌guan园yuan。今jin人ren主zhu诚cheng能neng去qu骄jiao傲ao之zhi心xin，怀huai可ke报bao之zhi意yi，披pi心xin腹fu，见jian情qing素su，堕duo肝gan胆dan，施shi德de厚hou，终zhong与yu之zhi穷qiong达da，无wu爱ai于yu士shi，则ze桀jie之zhi犬quan可ke使shi呔dai尧yao，跖zhi之zhi客ke可ke使shi刺ci由you，何he况kuang因yin万wan乘cheng之zhi权quan，假jia圣sheng王wang之zhi资zi乎hu！然ran则ze荆jing轲ke湛zhan七qi族zu，要yao离li燔fan妻qi子zi(())，岂qi足zu为wei大da王wang道dao哉zai！臣chen闻wen明ming月yue之zhi珠zhu，夜ye光guang之zhi璧bi，以yi闇an投tou人ren于yu道dao，众zhong莫mo不bu按an剑jian相xiang眄mian者zhe。何he则ze？无wu因yin而er至zhi前qian也ye。蟠pan木mu根gen柢di，轮lun囷qun离li奇qi，而er为wei万wan乘cheng器qi者zhe，以yi左zuo右you先xian为wei之zhi容rong也ye。故gu无wu因yin而er至zhi前qian，虽sui出chu随sui珠zhu和he璧bi，祗zhi怨yuan结jie而er不bu见jian德de；有you人ren先xian游you，则ze枯ku木mu朽xiu株zhu，树shu功gong而er不bu忘wang。今jin夫fu天tian下xia布bu衣yi穷qiong居ju之zhi士shi，身shen在zai贫pin羸lei，虽sui蒙meng尧yao、舜shun之zhi术shu，挟xie伊yi、管guan之zhi辩bian，怀huai龙long逢feng、比bi干gan之zhi意yi，而er素su无wu根gen柢di之zhi容rong，虽sui竭jie精jing神shen，欲yu开kai忠zhong于yu当dang世shi之zhi君jun，则ze人ren主zhu必bi袭xi按an剑jian相xiang眄mian之zhi迹ji矣yi。是shi使shi布bu衣yi之zhi士shi不bu得de为wei枯ku木mu朽xiu株zhu之zhi资zi也ye。是shi以yi圣sheng王wang制zhi世shi御yu俗su，独du化hua于yu陶tao钧jun之zhi上shang，而er不bu牵qian乎hu卑bei辞ci之zhi语yu，不bu夺duo乎hu众zhong多duo之zhi口kou。故gu秦qin皇huang帝di任ren中zhong庶shu子zi蒙meng嘉jia之zhi言yan，以yi信xin荆jing轲ke，而er匕bi首shou窃qie发fa；周zhou文wen王wang猎lie泾jing渭wei，载zai吕lv尚shang归gui，以yi王wang天tian下xia。秦qin信xin左zuo右you而er亡wang，周zhou用yong乌wu集ji而er王wang。何he则ze？以yi其qi能neng越yue挛luan拘ju之zhi语yu，驰chi域yu外wai之zhi议yi，独du观guan乎hu昭zhao旷kuang之zhi道dao也ye。今jin人ren主zhu沈shen谄chan谀yu之zhi辞ci，牵qian帷wei廧qiang之zhi制zhi，使shi不bu羁ji之zhi士shi与yu牛niu骥ji同tong皁zao，此ci鲍bao焦jiao所suo以yi愤fen于yu世shi也ye。臣chen闻wen盛sheng饰shi入ru朝chao者zhe不bu以yi私si污wu义yi，底di厉li名ming号hao者zhe不bu以yi利li伤shang行xing。故gu里li名ming胜sheng母mu，曾zeng子zi不bu入ru；邑yi号hao朝chao歌ge，墨mo子zi回hui车che。今jin欲yu使shi天tian下xia寥liao廓kuo之zhi士shi笼long于yu威wei重zhong之zhi权quan，胁xie于yu位wei势shi之zhi贵gui，回hui面mian污wu行xing，以yi事shi谄chan谀yu之zhi人ren，而er求qiu亲qin近jin于yu左zuo右you，则ze士shi有you伏fu死si堀ku穴xue岩yan薮sou之zhi中zhong耳er，安an有you尽jin忠zhong信xin而er趋qu阙que下xia者zhe哉zai！

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邹阳简介

两汉·邹阳的简介

邹阳，散文家，齐人，是西汉时期很有名望的文学家。文帝时，为吴王刘濞门客，以文辩著名于世。吴王阴谋叛乱，邹阳上书谏止，吴王不听，因此与枚乘、严忌等离吴去梁，为景帝少弟梁孝王门客。邹阳“为人有智略，慷慨不苟合”，后被人诬陷入狱，险被处死。他在狱中上书梁孝王，表白自己的心迹。梁孝王见书大悦，立命释放，并尊为上客。邹阳有文七篇，现存两篇，即《上书吴王》、《于狱中上书自明》。

...〔► 邹阳的诗(1篇)〕