wreak
英[riːk]
美[rik]
词态变化
第三人称单数: wreaks;过去式: wreaked;过去分词: wreaked;现在分词: wreaking;
助记提示
1. wretch => wreak.
中文词源
wreak 造成破坏，实施报复来自PIE*wreg,推，驱使，践踏，来自PIE*wer的扩大形式，弯，转，扭曲，词源同urgent,wreck。引申义造成破坏，实施报复。
英文词源
- wreak (v.)
- Old English wrecan "avenge," originally "to drive, drive out, punish" (class V strong verb; past tense wræc, past participle wrecen), from Proto-Germanic *wrekan (cognates: Old Saxon wrekan, Old Norse reka, Old Frisian wreka, Middle Dutch wreken "to drive, push, compel, pursue, throw," Old High German rehhan, German rächen "to avenge," Gothic wrikan "to persecute"), from PIE root *wreg- "to push, shove, drive, track down" (see urge (v.)). Meaning "inflict or take vengeance," with on, is recorded from late 15c.; that of "inflict or cause (damage or destruction)" is attested from 1817. Compare wrack (v.). Related: Wreaked; wreaking.
双语例句
- 1. He vowed to wreak vengeance on his unfaithful, thieving wife.
- 他发誓要报复对自己不忠、爱偷东西的妻子。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Stress can wreak havoc on the immune system.
- 压力可能会破坏免疫系统。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Their policies would wreak havoc on the economy.
- 他们的政策将对经济造成巨大的破坏。
来自《权威词典》
- 4. She is determined to wreak vengeance on those who killed her cousin.
- 她决心要向杀害表妹的凶手报仇.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. He threatened to wreak vengeance on the men who toppled him a year ago.
- 他威胁要对一年前扳倒他的人进行报复。
来自柯林斯例句