vindicate
英['vɪndɪkeɪt]
美['vɪndɪket]
词态变化
第三人称单数: vindicates;过去式: vindicated;过去分词: vindicated;现在分词: vindicating;名词: vindication;
助记提示
1. win => vin- + dic- + -ate.
2. 说赢。
中文词源
vindicate 证实来自拉丁语vindicare,维护，坚持，保护，防卫，vin-,力量，能力，词源同win,-dic,说，词源同diction。引申词义提供证据，反驳指责，证实。
英文词源
- vindicate
- vindicate: [16] Latin vindex meant ‘claimant, defender, avenger’. From it was derived vindicāre ‘claim, defend, revenge’, which gave English vindicate, as well as (via French) avenge [14], revenge [14], and vengeance [13]. Vindicāre in turn formed the basis of vindicta ‘vengeance’, from which English gets vindictive [17] and (via Italian) vendetta [19].
=> avenge, revenge, vendetta, vengeance, vindictive - vindicate (v.)
- 1620s, "to avenge or revenge," from Latin vindicatus, past participle of vindicare "to stake a claim; to liberate; to act as avenger" (see vindication). Meaning "to clear from censure or doubt, by means of demonstration" is recorded from 1630s. Related: Vindicated, vindicating.
双语例句
- 1. He tried hard to vindicate his honor.
- 他拼命维护自己的名誉.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 2. There are other arguments I might adduce to vindicate Shakespeare's authorship.
- 我还可以引用其他论据证明莎士比亚为原作者.
来自中级百科部分
- 3. You must stop imagining that posterity will vindicate you.
- 你可别以为后代会给你昭雪沉冤.
来自辞典例句
- 4. I must vindicate a claim to philosophical reflectiveness.
- 我得作些哲理性的思考了.
来自辞典例句
- 5. He therefore resolved to vindicate national sovereignty by bringing great combinations to book.
- 因此,他决定对大联合企业进行盘查,以维护国家主权.
来自辞典例句