verse

• n. 诗，诗篇；韵文；诗节
• vi. 作诗
• vt. 使熟练，使精通
• n. (Verse)人名；(德)费尔泽

词态变化

助记提示

中文词源

来自拉丁语versus,转，翻转，词源versus,toward。引申词义诗行，韵文。

英文词源

verse

verse: [OE] Verse is one of a large family of English words that come ultimately from the Latin verb vertere or its past participial stem vers-. Others include versatile [17], version [16], versus [15], vertebra, vertical, and vertigo, as well as prefixed forms such as controversy [14], conversation, convert, diverse, invert [16], pervert [14], and reverse [14].

Latin vertere itself came from the Indo-European base *wert-, which also produced English weird and the suffix -ward. Verse was borrowed from the Latin derivative versus ‘turning, turning of the plough’, hence ‘furrow’, and by further metaphorical extension ‘line, line of poetry’.
=> controversy, conversation, convert, diverse, invert, pervert, reverse, subvert, versatile, version, versus, vertebra, vertical, vertigo, weird

verse (n.)

late Old English (replacing Old English fers, an early West Germanic borrowing directly from Latin), "line or section of a psalm or canticle," later "line of poetry" (late 14c.), from Anglo-French and Old French vers "line of verse; rhyme, song," from Latin versus "a line, row, line of verse, line of writing," from PIE root *wer- (3) "to turn, bend" (see versus). The metaphor is of plowing, of "turning" from one line to another (vertere = "to turn") as a plowman does.

Verse was invented as an aid to memory. Later it was preserved to increase pleasure by the spectacle of difficulty overcome. That it should still survive in dramatic art is a vestige of barbarism. [Stendhal "de l'Amour," 1822]

The English New Testament first was divided fully into verses in the Geneva version (1550s). Meaning "metrical composition" is recorded from c. 1300; as the non-repeating part of a modern song (between repetitions of the chorus) by 1918.

The Negroes say that in form their old songs usually consist in what they call "Chorus and Verses." The "chorus," a melodic refrain sung by all, opens the song; then follows a verse sung as a solo, in free recitative; the chorus is repeated; then another verse; chorus again;--and so on until the chorus, sung for the last time, ends the song. [Natalie Curtis-Burlin, "Negro Folk-Songs," 1918]

双语例句

1. I have been moved to write a few lines of verse.

我因感动而写下了几句诗。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He published only three slim volumes of verse in his short life.

在他短暂的一生里，他只出版过3卷薄薄的诗集。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The verse rose up to fire his breast with inspiration.

这首诗激发了他的灵感。

来自柯林斯例句

4. This verse describes three signs of spring.

这节诗描绘了春天来临的三个征兆。

来自柯林斯例句

5. He recited a verse of the twenty-third psalm.

他背诵了《诗篇》第23篇中的一节。

来自柯林斯例句