tone
英[təʊn]
美[ton]
- n. 语气；色调；音调；音色
- vt. 增强；用某种调子说
- vi. 颜色调和；呈现悦目色调
- n. (Tone)人名；(罗、塞、乍)托内；(英)托恩
词态变化
复数: tones;第三人称单数: tones;过去式: toned;过去分词: toned;现在分词: toning;
助记提示
1. ton- "sound, tone, accent" + -e.
2. ton- "stretch" + -e.
3. 由声调扩展、宽泛化到绘画中的色调，其实色调、声调都是有本意“stretch”引申而来。
4. tongue => tone => tune.
中文词源
tone 口气，腔调，色调，皮肤柔韧性，身体健康性，肌肉结实度来自拉丁语 tonus,声音，单调，来自希腊语 teinein,延伸，延展，来自 PIE*ten,延伸，延展， 词源同 tenure,extend,tune.引申诸相关词义，并用于指皮肤柔韧性等。
英文词源
- tone
- tone: [14] English acquired tone via Old French ton and Latin tonus from Greek tónos ‘stretching, tension’, hence ‘sound’. This in turn went back to the Indo-European base *ton-, *ten- ‘stretch’, which also produced English tend, tense, thin, etc. The semantic transference from ‘tension’ to ‘sound’ may have arisen from the notion of tightening the strings of a musical instrument, but it could also be due to association with another Indo-European base *ton-, meaning ‘resound’ (source of English thunder). The derivative tonic [17] comes ultimately from Greek tonikós. Tune is an unexplained variant of tone.
=> tend, tense, tenuous, thin, tune - tone (n.)
- mid-14c., "musical sound or note," from Old French ton "musical sound, speech, words" (13c.) and directly from Latin tonus "a sound, tone, accent," literally "stretching" (in Medieval Latin, a term peculiar to music), from Greek tonos "vocal pitch, raising of voice, accent, key in music," originally "a stretching, tightening, taut string," related to teinein "to stretch" (see tenet). Sense of "manner of speaking" is from c. 1600. First reference to firmness of body is from 1660s. As "prevailing state of manners" from 1735; as "style in speaking or writing which reveals attitude" from 1765. Tone-deaf is from 1880; tone-poem from 1845.
- tone (v.)
- "to impart tone to," 1811, from tone (n.). Related: Toned; toning. To tone (something) down originally was in painting (1831); general sense of "reduce, moderate" is by 1847.
双语例句
- 1. "I know you," he said flatly, matter-of-fact, neutral in tone.
- “我认识你。”他平淡地说道，就事论事，不带任何感情。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Each brick also varies slightly in tone, texture and size.
- 每块砖在色调、质地与大小上也都略有不同。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Helen's choice of lipstick was a good match for her skin-tone.
- 海伦选择的唇膏很适合她的肤色。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. The violence in her tone gave Alistair a shock.
- 她语气之强烈令阿利斯泰尔深感震惊。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. The spokesman said the tone of the letter was very friendly.
- 发言人说信函的语气非常友好。
来自柯林斯例句