thresh
英[θreʃ]
美[θrɛʃ]
- vt. 推敲；打谷；反复做
- vi. 打；打谷；颠簸
- n. 打谷
词态变化
第三人称单数: threshes;过去式: threshed;过去分词: threshed;现在分词: threshing;名词: threshing;
助记提示
1. thrash <===> thresh.
2. throw => thrash, thresh.
3. The first element of threshold is identical with English thresh.
4. threshold => thresh.
5. 该词的最初含义是用脚把谷粒踩破，使其脱壳，后来由于连盖（flail）的出现，代替了用脚踩这种费力、低效的工作，于是该词扩展除了如今的含义“脱粒、打谷”。
6. 谐音“施虐袭，碎、虐、袭”。
中文词源
thresh 使翻滚，使脱粒来自古英语 threscan,击打，打谷，踩踏，来自 Proto-Germanic*threskan,踩踏，使脱粒，来自 PIE*tere,弯，转，磨，词源同 turn,throw.引申诸相关词义。
英文词源
- thresh (v.)
- Old English þrescan, þerscan, "to beat, sift grain by trampling or beating," from Proto-Germanic *threskan "to thresh," originally "to tread, to stamp noisily" (cognates: Middle Dutch derschen, Dutch dorschen, Old High German dreskan, German dreschen, Old Norse þreskja, Swedish tröska, Gothic þriskan), from PIE root *tere- (1) "to rub, turn" (see throw (v.)).
The basic notion is of men or oxen treading out wheat; later, with the advent of the flail, the word acquired its modern extended sense of "to knock, beat, strike." The original Germanic sense is suggested by the use of the word in Romanic languages that borrowed it, such as Italian trescare "to prance," Old French treschier "to dance," Spanish triscar "to stamp the feet."
双语例句
- 1. Farmers thresh grain with threshing machines.
- 农民用脱粒机脱粒.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 2. Nowadays most farmers use a machine to thresh their wheat.
- 现在多数农民使用机器脱麦粒.
来自互联网
- 3. A firewall screen is all thresh to our datum.
- 防火墙能保护我们的资料,当然也能防病毒.
来自互联网
- 4. In some villages farmers use a machine to thresh wheat.
- 在一些村子里,农民用机器来打麦.
来自互联网
- 5. We shall thresh the wheat, weather permitting.
- 天气好的话,我们就打麦.
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