thatch
英[θætʃ]
美[θætʃ]
- n. 茅草，杂草；浓密的头发；茅草屋顶
- vt. 用茅草覆盖屋顶
- n. (Thatch)人名；(英)萨奇
词态变化
复数: thatches;形容词: thatched;
助记提示
thatch n. 茅草 vt. 用茅草盖→ hatch “用茅草盖房，用来孵小鸡”
1. deck => thatch.
2. To thatch a building is etymologically to 'cover' it; the notion of 'straw' is a secondary development.
3. The word goes back ultimately to the PIE base *tog-, *teg- 'cover' (source also of English detect, integument, protect, tile, and toga).
4. deck, detect, protect, tile, toga => thatch.
中文词源
thatch 盖茅草，茅草屋顶来自古英语 theccan,盖茅草，遮盖屋顶，来自 Proto-Germanic*thakan,遮盖，隐藏，来自 PIE*steg, 遮盖，隐藏，词源同 tegular,deck,detective.
英文词源
- thatch
- thatch: [OE] To thatch a building is etymologically to ‘cover’ it; the notion of ‘straw’ is a secondary development. The word goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *tog-, *teg- ‘cover’ (source also of English detect, integument, protect, tile, and toga). Its Germanic descendant was *thak- (source of German dach ‘roof’ and English deck). From this was derived *thakjan, which gave English thatch.
=> deck, detect, integument, protect, thug, tile, toga - thatch (v.)
- late 14c., thecchen, from Old English þeccan "to cover, cover over, conceal," in late Old English specifically "cover the roof of a house," related to þæc "roof, thatching material," from Proto-Germanic *thakan (cognates: Old Saxon thekkian, Old Norse þekja, Old Frisian thekka, Middle Dutch decken, Dutch dekken, Old High German decchen, German decken "to cover"), from PIE *(s)teg- (2) "to cover" (see stegosaurus).
- thatch (n.)
- Old English þæc "roof, thatch, cover of a building," from the source of thatch (v.). Compare Old Norse þak, Old Frisian thek, Swedish tak, Danish tag, Middle Dutch, Dutch dak "roof," Old High German dah "covering, cover," German Dach "roof."
双语例句
- 1. Teddy ran thick fingers through his unruly thatch of hair.
- 特迪用自己的粗手指头捋了一下浓密蓬乱的头发。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Thatch is naturally warm in winter and cool in summer.
- 茅草料天生冬暖夏凉。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. a roof made of thatch
- 茅草屋顶
来自《权威词典》
- 4. They would live in a small house with a green door and a new thatch.
- 他们将住在一所新苫顶的绿门小房子里。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. They lit a torch and set fire to the chapel's thatch.
- 他们点着一支火把，放火烧了小教堂的茅草屋顶。
来自辞典例句