revolt

英[rɪ'vəʊlt] 美[rɪ'volt]

复数: revolts;第三人称单数: revolts;过去式: revolted;过去分词: revolted;现在分词: revolting;

1. vault, volume => revolt.
2. 'roll back, unroll', hence 'come to the original point, return, revolve'.
3. volut- => volt-.

revolt 反抗，叛乱，起义

来自 revolve,旋转，转动，-t,过去分词格。引申词义反抗，叛乱，起义等。

revolt: revolt: [16] Latin volvere meant ‘roll’ (it is the source of English vault ‘jump’). Addition of the prefix re- ‘back’ produced revolvere ‘roll back, unroll’, hence ‘come to the original point, return, revolve’. English acquired this as revolve [14], and also took over its late Latin derivative revolūtiō via Old French as revolution [14], whose leading modern meaning ‘violent overthrow of a government’ emerged in the 16th century via an intermediate ‘complete reversal’.

The term revolver [19] for a pistol with a revolving chamber was apparently coined by its inventor Samuel Colt. Revolt itself came via French révolter and Italian rivoltare from Vulgar Latin *revolvitāre, a derivative of revolvere.
=> vault, volume
revolt (v.): 1540s, from Middle French revolter (15c.), from Italian rivoltare "to overthrow, overturn," from Vulgar Latin *revolvitare "to overturn, overthrow," frequentative of Latin revolvere (past participle revolutus) "turn, roll back" (see revolve). Related: Revolted; revolting.
revolt (n.): 1550s, from Middle French révolte (c. 1500), back formation from revolter (see revolt (v.)), or else from Italian rivolta.

2. The newly-occupied Italian colony of Libya rose in revolt in 1914.: 意大利新占领的殖民地利比亚于1914年发生叛乱。

3. It was undeniably a revolt by ordinary people against their leaders.: 不可否认，这是一场平民百姓反抗领导人的起义。

5. The tribesmen will revolt if you ask them to pay taxes.: 你若要求部落里的人们交税,他们会反叛的.