pillage

• vi. 掠夺；抢劫
• vt. 掠夺；抢劫
• n. 掠夺；掠夺物

词态变化

助记提示

中文词源

来自古法语pilage,抢劫，来自拉丁语pilare,扯住头发，剥皮，来自pilus,头发，毛发，词源同pile,depilatory.

英文词源

pillage

pillage: [14] The origins of pillage are disputed. It comes from Old French pillage, a derivative of piller ‘plunder’, but there the consensus breaks down. Some say that piller (which also meant ‘tear up’) was based on pille ‘rag, cloth’, which may have been descended from Latin pilleus ‘felt cap’; others that it came from a Vulgar Latin verb *pīliāre, a derivative of Latin pīlum ‘javelin’ (source of English pile ‘supporting stake’); and others again that it came from Latin pilāre ‘remove hair’ (source of English peel [13], which originally meant ‘plunder’), a derivative of pilus ‘hair’ (source of English pile ‘nap’), in which case it would be roughly parallel in inspiration to colloquial English fleece ‘rob’.

pillage (n.)

late 14c., "act of plundering" (especially in war), from Old French pilage (14c.) "plunder," from pillier "to plunder, loot, ill-treat," possibly from Vulgar Latin *piliare "to plunder," probably from a figurative use of Latin pilare "to strip of hair," perhaps also meaning "to skin" (compare figurative extension of verbs pluck, fleece), from pilus "a hair" (see pile (n.3)).

pillage (v.)

"plunder, despoil," 1590s, from pillage (n.). Related: Pillaged; pillaging. The earlier verb in English was simply pill (late Old English), which probably is from Latin pilare.

双语例句

1. There were no signs of violence or pillage.

没有暴力或劫掠的迹象。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The invading troops were guilty of rape and pillage.

侵略军犯了抢劫和强奸的罪.

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. The sense of wrongs, the injustices, the oppression, extortion, and pillage of twenty years suddenly and found voice in a raucous howl of execration.

二十年来所深受的损害、压迫、勒索、掠夺和不公平的对待，一下子达到了最高峰，在一阵粗声粗气的谩骂叫嚣里发泄出来。

来自辞典例句

4. It was almost a pillage.

这简直是一场洗劫.

来自辞典例句

5. If we pull legions from the west, the Goths will pillage us instead.

如果我们把西线的军团调到这里,抢劫我们的将换成高斯人.

来自电影对白