ostrich

• n. 鸵鸟；鸵鸟般的人

词态变化

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中文词源

来自拉丁语ostrica,鸵鸟。因鸵鸟在遇到危险时喜欢把头扎进沙子里面，因此引申词义逃避现实的人。

英文词源

ostrich

ostrich: [13] Greek strouthós seems originally to have meant ‘sparrow’. Mégas strouthós ‘great sparrow’ – the understatement of the ancient world – was used for ‘ostrich’, and the ‘ostrich’ was also called strouthokámelos, because of its long camel-like neck. Eventually strouthós came to be used on its own for ‘ostrich’. From it was derived strouthíōn ‘ostrich’, which passed into late Latin as strūthiō (source of English struthious ‘ostrich-like’ [18]).

Combined with Latin avis ‘bird’ (source of English augur, aviary, etc) this produced Vulgar Latin *avistrūthius, which passed into English via Old French ostrusce as ostrich.
=> struthious

ostrich (n.)

early 13c., from Old French ostruce "ostrich" (Modern French autruche) and Medieval Latin ostrica, ostrigius, all from Vulgar Latin avis struthio, from Latin avis "bird" (see aviary) + Late Latin struthio "ostrich," from Greek strouthion "ostrich," from strouthos megale "big sparrow," perhaps from PIE *trozdo- "thrush" (see thrush (n.1)). The Greeks also knew the bird as strouthokamelos "camel-sparrow," for its long neck. Among its proverbial peculiarities are indiscriminate voracity (especially a habit of swallowing iron and stone to aid digestion), want of regard for its eggs, and a tendency to hide its head in the sand when pursued.

Like the Austridge, who hiding her little head, supposeth her great body obscured. [1623, recorded in OED]

Ostriches do put their heads in the sand, but ostrich farmers say they do this in search of something to eat.

双语例句

1. I've eaten ostrich meat on the continent.

我在欧洲大陆时吃过鸵鸟肉。

来自柯林斯例句

2. An ostrich can kick a man to death.

鸵鸟能把人踢死。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The dancer wore a headdress of pink ostrich plumes.

那位舞蹈演员戴着粉色鸵鸟毛制作的头饰.

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. Ostrich is the fastest animal on two legs.

驼鸟是双腿跑得最快的动物.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. The short - distance runner wishes he could run as fast as the ostrich.

这位短跑运动员真希望自己能跑得像驼鸟一样快.

来自辞典例句