muffle
英['mʌf(ə)l]
美['mʌfl]
- vt. 蒙住；裹住；抑制；发低沉的声音
- n. 低沉的声音；消声器；包裹物（如头巾，围巾等）；唇鼻部
词态变化
第三人称单数: muffles;过去式: muffled;过去分词: muffled;现在分词: muffling;
助记提示
1. 音：麻缚，麻覆，用麻布包裹起来；
2. muffle 音“马蜂”→用头巾裹住头躲避马蜂
3. 马弗炉是英文Muffle furnace翻译过来的。Muffle是包裹的意思，furnace是炉子，熔炉的意思。马弗炉在中国的通用叫法有以下几种：电炉、电阻炉、茂福炉、马福炉。马弗炉是一种通用的加热设备，依据外观形状可分为箱式炉、管式炉、坩埚炉。
4. 马弗炉(muffle furnace)的通常有一层厚厚的耐火层和保温层。本来马弗炉是烧气的，燃烧部分和方形炉膛部分是分开的，这种分开或隔焰结构，及其闷的严严实实的炉腔，这个结构叫muffle，所以叫马弗炉。后来虽改为电加热，但始终保留了这个名字。
中文词源
muffle 裹住，覆盖来自muff,厚手套。-le,表反复。引申词义裹住，覆盖。
英文词源
- muffle (v.)
- early 15c., "to cover or wrap (something) to conceal or protect," perhaps from Middle French mofler "to stuff," from Old French moufle "thick glove, muff" (compare Old French enmoufle "wrapped up"); see muff (n.). Meaning "wrap something up to deaden sound" first recorded 1761. Related: Muffled; muffling.
- muffle (n.)
- "thing that muffles," 1560s, from muffle (v.).
双语例句
- 1. Blake held his handkerchief over the mouthpiece to muffle his voice.
- 布莱克把手绢包在话筒上，以使自己的声音听起来模糊不清。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. He tried to muffle the alarm clock by putting it under his pillow.
- 他把闹钟塞在枕头底下，想减低声音。
来自《权威词典》
- 3. I put my hand over my mouth to muffle my words, so only my friend could hear.
- 我把手挡在嘴上,遮住声音, 仅让我的朋友听到.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. He made my husband take my best petticoat to muffle the oars.
- 他叫我丈夫把我最好的一条衬裙拿去包船桨.
来自辞典例句
- 5. She knows how to muffle herself up well.
- 她知道怎样把自己围裹妥当.
来自辞典例句