loft
英[lɒft]
美[lɔft]
- n. 阁楼；顶楼；鸽房
- vt. 把…储放在阁楼内
- vi. 将球高击
- n. (Loft)人名；(丹)洛夫特
词态变化
复数: lofts;第三人称单数: lofts;过去式: lofted;过去分词: lofted;现在分词: lofting;
助记提示
1. lift => loft.
2. 音：楼浮的，楼浮起来了，空中楼阁→阁楼,顶楼
中文词源
loft 阁楼词源同lift,举起。引申词义高空，阁楼。
英文词源
- loft
- loft: [OE] The notion underlying loft is of being ‘high up in the air’ – and indeed originally loft, like its close German relative luft, meant ‘air’. Not until the 13th century do we find it being used in English for ‘upper room’ (although in fact its source, Old Norse lopt, had both meanings). All these words go back to a common ancestor, prehistoric Germanic *luftuz ‘air, sky’. From this was derived a verb *luftjan, which, again via Old Norse, has given English lift [13] (the use of the derived noun for an ‘elevator’, incidentally, dates from the mid 19th century).
=> lift - loft (v.)
- "to hit a ball high in the air," 1856, originally in golf, from loft (n.). Related: Lofted; lofting. An earlier sense was "to put a loft on" (a building), 1560s; also "to store (goods) in a loft" (1510s).
- loft (n.)
- "an upper chamber," c. 1300, from late Old English loft "the sky; the sphere of the air," from Old Norse lopt "air, sky," originally "upper story, loft, attic" (Scandinavian -pt- pronounced like -ft-), from Proto-Germanic *luftuz "air, sky" (cognates: Old English lyft, Dutch lucht, Old High German luft, German Luft, Gothic luftus "air").
Sense development is from "loft, ceiling" to "sky, air." Buck suggests ultimate connection with Old High German louft "bark," louba "roof, attic," etc., with development from "bark" to "roof made of bark" to "ceiling," though this did not directly inform the meaning "air, sky." But Watkins says this is "probably a separate Germanic root." Meaning "gallery in a church" first attested c. 1500.
双语例句
- 1. We would like to convert the loft into another bedroom.
- 我们想把阁楼改造成又一间卧室。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. These are the people who are doing our loft conversion for us.
- 就是这些人在为我们改造阁楼。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. If you're converting your loft, these addresses will be useful.
- 你要是打算改造阁楼，这些地址会派上用场。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. It is always worth having a loft conversion costed out.
- 估算一下改建阁楼的费用总是很有必要的。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. They lived in a SoHo loft.
- 他们居住在索霍区改建的公寓里。
来自《权威词典》