laurel
英['lɒr(ə)l]
美['lɔrəl]
- n. 桂冠，殊荣；月桂树
- vt. 授予荣誉，使戴桂冠
- n. (Laurel)人名；(法)洛雷尔；(英、西、意)劳雷尔
词态变化
复数: laurels;
助记提示
1. 维纳斯很美，但被迫嫁给伏尔甘，她于是偷情和Mars，被阿波罗看见了，阿就到处去说，Mars 就要打他，被宙斯拦下，维纳斯的儿子是Cupid 爱神丘比特 cupidity [人们对爱情是]贪婪，维要Cupid 给阿波罗最喜欢的河神的女儿达芙妮射了一支铅箭，而给阿波罗一支金箭，女生沿着希腊神话中最著名的Meander 河跑，这条河是阿波罗和他的双生妹黛安娜上班的地方，这条河后来变成了弯延曲折的意思，是太阳升起，月亮落下的地方，达芙妮后来要河神把她变成树也不愿意嫁给阿波罗，后来她变成了一棵月桂树，等阿波罗来时，他的心爱女人已经变成了一棵树，他于是摘下树枝系在自己头上，这是桂冠的由来。
2. 阿波罗心中永远的痛.
中文词源
laurel 月桂树词源不详，可能来自希腊语Daphne,希腊神话仙女，因逃避阿波罗追求，投河自尽，死后化作月桂树，阿波罗感慨万千，用桂树编成的花冠奖励古希腊最优秀的诗人。
英文词源
- laurel (n.)
- c. 1300, lorrer, from Old French laurier (12c.), from Latin laurus "laurel tree," probably related to Greek daphne "laurel" (for change of d- to l- see lachrymose), probably from a pre-IE Mediterranean language. The change of second -r- to -l- after mid-14c. is by dissimilation. An emblem of victory or of distinction, hence the phrase to rest (originally repose) on one's laurels, first attested 1831.
双语例句
- 1. Stan Laurel was born at number 3, Argyll Street.
- 斯坦·劳雷尔出生在阿盖尔街3号。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Its huge columns were wreathed with laurel and magnolia.
- 其巨大的立柱为月桂和木兰花所环绕。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. the comedy duo Laurel and Hardy
- 劳莱和哈代这对喜剧搭档
来自《权威词典》
- 4. He was wearing a Roman kilt and laurel wreath.
- 他身穿罗马人的褶叠短裙,头戴桂冠.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. Daphne was pursued by Apollo and was at last changed into a laurel tree.
- 达夫尼被阿波罗穷追不舍,最后被变成一棵桂树.
来自《简明英汉词典》