jurisdiction
英[,dʒʊərɪs'dɪkʃ(ə)n]
美[,dʒʊrɪs'dɪkʃən]
词态变化
复数: jurisdictions;
助记提示
1、juris- + dict- + -ion.
2、字面含义为：administration of justice.
中文词源
jurisdiction 司法权，审判权来自juridical的名词形式，即司法权，审判权。
英文词源
- jurisdiction
- jurisdiction: see judge
- jurisdiction (n.)
- early 14c. "administration of justice" (attested from mid-13c. in Anglo-Latin), from Old French juridiccion (13c.) and directly from Latin iurisdictionem (nominative iurisdictio) "administration of justice, jurisdiction," from ius (genitive iuris; see jurist) "right, law" + dictio "a saying" (see diction). Meaning "extent or range of administrative power" is from late 14c. Related: Jurisdictional.
双语例句
- 1. The court has no jurisdiction over foreign diplomats living in this country.
- 法院对驻本国的外交官无裁判权.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 2. It hardly falls within the area under the police station's jurisdiction.
- 它几乎不在该派出所的辖区之内.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 3. It doesn't lie within my jurisdiction to set you free.
- 我无权将你释放.
来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
- 4. A school is a principal's jurisdiction.
- 学校归校长管辖.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 5. Changzhou is under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province.
- 常州隶属江苏省.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》