judge
英[dʒʌdʒ]
美[dʒʌdʒ]
- vt. 判断；审判
- n. 法官；裁判员
- vi. 审判；判决
- n. (Judge)人名；(英)贾奇
词态变化
复数: judges;第三人称单数: judges;过去式: judged;过去分词: judged;现在分词: judging;
助记提示
1、ju- / jus- + dic- => jude (虚拟的一个复合词) => judge.
2、-d- <=> -dg-.
3. Etymologically, a judge is someone who 'speaks the law'.
judge...........夹挤（手指）...........法官;审判员
misjudge........没事夹挤（尚不明事实就用刑）.....误判
（古代用刑的一种，夹板夹手指）
中文词源
judge 法官，审判员，判断，审判来自古法语jugier,判断，审判，来自拉丁语iudicare,判断，审判，来自ius,正义，公理，法律，词源同just,justice,dicere,说，词源同dictate,diction.即依法进行判断，审理和裁决。引申词义法官，审判员。拼写比较bridge,edge,lodge.
英文词源
- judge
- judge: [13] Etymologically, a judge is someone who ‘speaks the law’. The word comes via Old French juge from Latin jūdex, which was originally a compound noun made up of jūs ‘law’ and the element -dicus ‘speaking’ (related to English diction, dictionary, etc). Parallel formations to have reached English are juridical [16] and jurisdiction [13], while derivatives of jūdex itself include judicature [16], judicial [14], judiciary [16], and judicious [16].
=> diction, dictionary, judicious, jury, just - judge (v.)
- c. 1300, "to form an opinion about; make a decision," also "to try and pronounce sentence upon (someone) in a court," from Anglo-French juger, Old French jugier "to judge, pronounce judgment; pass an opinion on," from Latin iudicare "to judge, to examine officially; form an opinion upon; pronounce judgment," from iudicem (nominative iudex) "a judge," a compound of ius "right, law" (see just (adj.)) + root of dicere "to say" (see diction). Related: Judged; judging. From mid-14c. as "to regard, consider." The Old English word was deman (see doom). Spelling with -dg- emerged mid-15c.
- judge (n.)
- mid-14c. (early 13c. as a surname), also judge-man; see judge (v.). In Hebrew history, it refers to a war leader vested with temporary power (as in Book of Judges), from Latin iudex being used to translate Hebrew shophet.
双语例句
- 1. He stood emotionless as he heard the judge pass sentence.
- 他面无表情地站在那里，听法官宣布判决。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. I gather his report is highly critical of the trial judge.
- 据我所知，他在报道中毫不留情地批评了初审法官。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The judge called the decision "a flagrant violation of international law"
- 法官称这一决定是“对国际法的公然违背”。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. The defence counsel warned that the judge should stop the trial.
- 被告辩护律师强烈建议法官应该休庭。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. There was pandemonium in court as the judge gave his summing-up.
- 法官的结案陈词在法庭上引起一片混乱。
来自柯林斯例句