indulgence
英[ɪn'dʌldʒ(ə)ns]
美[ɪn'dʌldʒəns]
词态变化
复数: indulgences;
助记提示
1. Greek dolikhos "long" (PIE base *dlonghos-, see long) => dolicho- / dolich- / dulg- "long".
2. in- "in" + dulg- "long" + -ence.
3. literally "be long-suffering, allow long enough for".
4. 音似“淫荡致死”——沉溺，纵容。 沉溺（韦小宝） 。
中文词源
indulgence 嗜好，爱好，纵容in-,进入，使，-dulge,长的，长时间的，来自PIE*del,长，词源同long,play,pledge.其原义为长时间的从事于某事，爱好，嗜好，后词义贬义化，引申词义沉湎，沉溺，放纵。
英文词源
- indulgence (n.)
- mid-14c., "freeing from temporal punishment for sin," from Old French indulgence or directly from Latin indulgentia "complaisance, fondness, remission," from indulgentem (nominative indulgens) "indulgent, kind, tender, fond," present participle of indulgere "be kind, yield," of unknown origin; perhaps from in- "in" + derivative of PIE root *dlegh- "to engage oneself."
Sense of "gratification of another's desire or humor" is attested from late 14c. That of "yielding to one's inclinations" (technically self-indulgence) is from 1640s. In British history, Indulgence also refers to grants of certain liberties to Nonconformists under Charles II and James II, as special favors rather than legal rights; specifically the Declarations of Indulgence of 1672, 1687, and 1688 in England and 1669, 1672, and 1687 in Scotland.
双语例句
- 1. The king's indulgence towards his sons angered the business community.
- 国王对儿子们的纵容令商界恼火。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. He prayed to be saved from self-indulgence.
- 他祈祷自己能从自我放纵中摆脱出来。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. to lead a life of indulgence
- 过着放纵的生活
来自《权威词典》
- 4. She allowed herself only a few moments'indulgence in self - pity.
- 她只许自己自哀自怜了几分钟.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. Constant indulgence in bad habits brought about his ruin.
- 经常沉溺于恶习导致了他的毁灭.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》