grate
英[greɪt]
美[ɡret]
- vt. 装格栅于；磨擦
- vi. 发摩擦声
- n. 壁炉；格栅
- n. (Grate)人名；(瑞典)格拉特
词态变化
复数: grates;第三人称单数: grates;过去式: grated;过去分词: grated;现在分词: grating;
助记提示
grate嘎吱磨碎。
grit用磨料磨。
grind磨碎,碾碎。
1. crate => Latin cratis "wickerwork, lattice, kitchen-rack, hurdle" => grate, grill, grille, hurdle.
2. crate => PIE root *kert- "to turn, entwine, weave, twist together" => hurdle.
3. crate => grate（格栅、炉栅 ）。
4. grid => grate.
5. grind, grit => grate.
中文词源
grate 炉条，擦碎1.炉条，来自PIE*sker, 弯，转，编织，词源同cradle, hurdle. 因如编织状经纬结构而得名。
2.擦碎，拟声词，模仿刮擦东西的声音。
英文词源
- grate
- grate: Grate ‘framework for holding burning fuel’ [14] and grate ‘rub’ [15] are different words. The former comes via Old French grate ‘grille’ and Vulgar Latin *grāta from Latin crātis ‘wickerwork, hurdle’. Grate ‘rub’ is ultimately Germanic (its ultimate ancestor was the Germanic verb *krattōn, source of modern German kratzen ‘scratch’), but it reached English via Old French grater ‘scrape’. Gratin [19] comes from the derived French noun gratin.
=> gratin - grate (n.)
- late 14c., "grill for cooking;" early 15c., "iron bars or cagework across a door or window," from Anglo-Latin (mid-14c.), from Old French grate or directly from Medieval Latin grata "a grating, lattice," from Latin cratis "wickerwork, hurdle" (see hurdle (n.)). As a verb meaning "to fit with a grate," from mid-15c. Related: Grated; grating.
- grate (v.)
- "to scrape, rub," late 14c. (implied in grated), from Old French grater "to scrape, scratch (out or off); erase; destroy, pull down" (Modern French gratter), from Frankish *kratton, from Proto-Germanic *krattojan (cognates: Old High German krazzon "to scratch, scrape," German kratzen "to scratch," Swedish kratta, Danish kratte "to rake, scrape"), probably of imitative origin. Senses of "sound harshly," and "annoy" are mid-16c. Italian grattare also is from Germanic. Related: Grated; grating.
双语例句
- 1. Grate a tablespoonful of fresh ginger into a pan.
- 磨碎一汤匙鲜姜，放入平底锅。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. I'll dish up and you can grate the Parmesan.
- 我来上菜，你把帕尔马干酪磨碎。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Finely grate about a teaspoon of orange zest and put aside.
- 将橙皮擦出大约一茶匙的细末待用。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. There was a fire in the grate.
- 壁炉内燃着火。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. A wood fire burned in the grate.
- 木柴在炉栅中燃烧着。
来自柯林斯例句