give

• vt. 给；产生；让步；举办；授予
• n. 弹性；弯曲；伸展性
• vi. 捐赠；面向；有弹性；气候转暖
• n. (Give)人名；(意)吉韦

词态变化

助记提示

中文词源

来自PIE*ghabh, 拥有，给，词源同gift.

英文词源

give

give: [OE] Give is part of a widespread Germanic family of verbs, including also German geben, Dutch geven, Swedish giva, and Danish give, not to mention Gothic giban. They all come from a prehistoric Germanic *geban, a verb of uncertain ancestry (it has been suggested that it was related to Latin habēre ‘have’, their opposite meaning being accounted for by a shared notion of ‘reaching out the hands’ – either to ‘take and have’ or to ‘give’).

give (v.)

Old English giefan (West Saxon) "to give, bestow, deliver to another; allot, grant; commit, devote, entrust," class V strong verb (past tense geaf, past participle giefen), from Proto-Germanic *geban (cognates: Old Frisian jeva, Middle Dutch gheven, Dutch geven, Old High German geban, German geben, Gothic giban), from PIE *ghabh- "to take, hold, have, give" (see habit). It became yiven in Middle English, but changed to guttural "g" by influence of Old Norse gefa "to give," Old Danish givæ.

Meaning "to yield to pressure" is from 1570s. Give in "yield" is from 1610s; give out is mid-14c. as "publish, announce;" meaning "run out, break down" is from 1520s. Give up "surrender, resign, quit" is mid-12c. To give (someone) a cold seems to reflect the old belief that one could be cured of disease by deliberately infecting others. What gives? "what is happening?" is attested from 1940. To not give a (some thing regarded as trivial and valueless) is from c. 1300 (early examples were a straw, a grass, a mite).

give (n.)

"capacity for yielding to pressure," 1868, from give (v.). The Middle English noun yeve, meant "that which is given or offered; a contribution of money," often as tribute, or in expectation of something in return.

双语例句

1. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.

当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。

来自

2. "I can't give you an answer now," he hedged.

“我现在不能回答你，”他闪避道。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Give the cardboard two or three coats of varnish to harden it.

在纸板上涂两三层清漆使其变硬。

来自柯林斯例句

4. How very thoughtless. I'll give him a piece of my mind.

真是太没头脑了，我要告诉他我很生气。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Mr Dudley has pledged to give any award to charity.

达德利先生已承诺将任何所获的损害赔偿额都捐给慈善机构。

来自柯林斯例句