effect
英[ɪ'fekt]
美[ɪ'fɛkt]
词态变化
复数: effects;第三人称单数: effects;过去式: effected;过去分词: effected;现在分词: effecting;
助记提示
1. ef- "out" + fect-. 在这里取 out 的引申义：完成、结束(finish, end)之意。
2. meaning: 事情做完了，事情做结束了. => work out, accomplish.
3. => 引申为：事情做完、做结束后的结果、效果、作用、影响等。
4. 做动词就表示：生效、完成、实现、达到、造成等含义。
5. 其复数形式表示“个人财产、财物”，因为个人财产从本质上说是做完很多事情后所收获的结果，所以它用复数形式。
6. 做出来的效果. 做出来便是结果。做出来的东西就是做出来的结果。
中文词源
effect 效果ef-, 向外。-fect, 做，词源同fact, affect. 即做出来的效果。
英文词源
- effect
- effect: [14] Etymologically, an effect is that which is ‘accomplished’ or ‘done’. The word comes (probably via Old French effect) from effectus, the past participle of Latin efficere ‘perform, accomplish, complete’, or literally ‘work out’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and facēre ‘make, do’ (source of English fact, factory, etc).
The English verbal use, ‘bring about’, is a 16th-century development based on the noun. (The similar affect also comes ultimately from Latin facēre, but with the prefix ad- ‘to’ rather than ex-.) Latin efficere is also the source of English efficacious [16] and efficient [14]. The feck- of feckless is an abbreviated version of effect.
=> efficacious, efficient, fact, factory, fashion, feckless - effect (n.)
- mid-14c., "execution or completion (of an act)," from Old French efet (13c., Modern French effet) "result, execution, completion, ending," from Latin effectus "accomplishment, performance," from past participle stem of efficere "work out, accomplish," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + facere "to do" (see factitious). From French, borrowed into Dutch, German, Scandinavian.
From late 14c. as "power or capacity to produce an intended result; efficacy, effectiveness," and in astrology, "operation or action (of a heavenly body) on human affairs; influence." Also "that which follows from something else; a consequence, a result." From early 15c. as "intended result, purpose, object, intent." Also formerly with a sense of "reality, fact," hence in effect (late 14c.), originally "in fact, actually, really." Meaning "impression produced on the beholder" is from 1736. Sense in stage effect, sound effect, etc. first recorded 1881. - effect (v.)
- "to produce as a result; to bring to a desired end," 1580s, from Latin effectus, past participle of efficere (see effect (n.)). Related: Effecting; effection.
双语例句
- 1. What will be the effect of the alliance between IBM and Apple?
- 若IBM公司和苹果公司联手将会有什么效果呢？
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. And what of the effect on U.S domestic opinion?
- 对美国国内的舆论有什么影响？
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Mr Morris feels the museum is using advertising to good effect.
- 莫里斯先生认为博物馆作的广告卓有成效。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. The effect on coffee prices has been disastrous for the producers.
- 对咖啡价格的影响对生产商而言是灾难性的。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Even from a distance the effect of his fox costume was stunning.
- 即使从远处看，他的狐狸戏服也很抢眼。
来自柯林斯例句