ecstasy
英['ekstəsɪ]
美['ɛkstəsi]
词态变化
复数: ecstasies;
助记提示
1. ec- "out" + st- "place, cause to stand" (hist- [sist-] => st-, 也就是脱落、吸收、简化、缩略的过程) + -asy (Greek -asis => -asy).
2. => drive out of one's mind. => 灵魂出窍，出神，入迷。=> 狂喜的，出神的，心醉神迷的，使着迷的，陶醉的。
3. 灵魂出窍 => 得意忘形。这两种情况都是差不多的，都是脱离了本体。
中文词源
ecstasy 狂喜ec-, 向外。-st, 站。比喻义，偏离原地的，灵魂出窍的。
英文词源
- ecstasy
- ecstasy: [14] Etymologically, someone who is ecstatic is out of his or her mind. The word comes, via Old French extasie and late Latin extasis, from Greek ékstasis, a derivative of the verb existánai ‘displace, drive out of one’s mind’. This was a compound formed from the prefix ek- ‘out’ and histánai ‘place’ (a distant relative of English stand).
The underlying notion of being ‘beside oneself, in the grip of extreme passion’ survives in modern English in relation to mystic experiences or trances, and also, albeit archaically, in such phrases as ‘an ecstasy of rage’, and the specific sense ‘delight’ developed only comparatively recently, apparently in the 17th century.
=> stand - ecstasy (n.)
- late 14c., extasie "elation," from Old French estaise "ecstasy, rapture," from Late Latin extasis, from Greek ekstasis "entrancement, astonishment, insanity; any displacement or removal from the proper place," in New Testament "a trance," from existanai "displace, put out of place," also "drive out of one's mind" (existanai phrenon), from ek "out" (see ex-) + histanai "to place, cause to stand," from PIE root *sta- "to stand" (see stet).
Used by 17c. mystical writers for "a state of rapture that stupefied the body while the soul contemplated divine things," which probably helped the meaning shift to "exalted state of good feeling" (1610s). Slang use for the drug 3,4-methylendioxymethamphetamine dates from 1985. Formerly also spelled ecstasie, extacy, extasy, etc. Attempts to coin a verb to go with it include ecstasy (1620s), ecstatize (1650s), ecstasiate (1823), ecstasize (1830).
双语例句
- 1. He sat mute, speechless with ecstasy, gazing into the sky.
- 他静静坐着，凝视天空，一言不发，心驰神往。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. One wondered what heights of ecstasy the winner reached.
- 人们想知道胜者欣喜若狂到了什么程度。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. I saw him doing ecstasy in the toilets.
- 我看见他在洗手间吃摇头丸。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. One tab of Ecstasy costs at least £15.
- 一粒摇头丸至少卖15英镑。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. She was in a trancelike state of religious ecstasy.
- 她的宗教狂热已使她处于恍惚状态之中.
来自《简明英汉词典》