dive

• vi. 潜水；跳水；俯冲；急剧下降
• n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲；扑
• n. (Dive)人名；(法)迪夫

词态变化

助记提示

中文词源

词源同dip, 浸。用来指跳水。

英文词源

dive

dive: [OE] Old English dyfan ‘dive’ came from a prehistoric Germanic *dūbjan. This was a derivative of the base *d(e)ub-, a variant of which, *d(e)up-, was the source of English deep and dip. The colloquial use of the noun for a disreputable bar, nightclub, etc, which comes from 1880s America, is probably a reference to someone ‘diving’ out of sight into such an establishment, which was often in a basement.
=> deep, dip

dive (v.)

mid-13c., from Old English dufan "to dive, duck, sink" (intransitive, class II strong verb; past tense deaf, past participle dofen) and dyfan "to dip, submerge" (weak, transitive), from Proto-Germanic verb *dubijan, from PIE *dheub- "deep, hollow" (see deep (adj.)). Past tense dove is a later formation, perhaps on analogy of drive/drove. Related: Diving. Dive bomber attested by 1939.

dive (n.)

c. 1700, from dive (v.). Sense of "disreputable bar" is first recorded American English 1871, perhaps because they were usually in basements, and going into one was both a literal and figurative "diving."

双语例句

1. With a snarl, the second dog made a dive for his heel.

伴着一声嗥叫，第二只狗扑向了他的脚后跟。

来自柯林斯例句

2. She was standing by a pool, about to dive in.

她站在水池旁边，正要往里跳。

来自柯林斯例句

3. An attempt was then made to dive the sump.

之后曾尝试潜入污水坑。

来自柯林斯例句

4. I signed up to learn how to scuba dive.

我报名参加学习戴水肺潜水。

来自柯林斯例句

5. If we cut interest rates, the pound would dive.

如果我们降低利率，英镑就会大幅贬值。

来自柯林斯例句