cram
英[kræm]
美[kræm]
- adj. 填鸭式学的
- vi. 狼吞虎咽地吃东西；死记硬背功课
- vt. 填满，塞满；死记硬背；猛吃
- n. 死记硬背；极度拥挤
- n. (Cram)人名；(英、德)克拉姆
词态变化
第三人称单数: crams;过去式: crammed;过去分词: crammed;现在分词: cramming;
助记提示
1. from Middle English crammen, from Old English crammian "press something into something else," from PIE base *grem- "press, squeeze", which is an enlargement of PIE base *ger- "gather together".
2. cram ：和cream一起记。不论是麦当劳，还是肯德基，ice cream都给得很充足=填满，塞满
中文词源
cram 塞进来自PIE*ger, 围，集中，词源同cramp, gregarious.
英文词源
- cram
- cram: [OE] Prehistoric Germanic had a base *kram-, *krem- which denoted ‘compression’ or ‘bending’. Among its descendants were Old Norse kremja ‘squeeze, pinch’, German krumm ‘crooked’ (source of English crumhorn [17], a curved Renaissance musical instrument), and Old English crammian (ancestor of cram), which meant ‘press something into something else, stuff’.
An extension of the base with p (*kramp-, *kremp-) produced Middle Low German and Middle Dutch krampe ‘bent’, one or other of which was borrowed by Old French as crampe and passed on to English as cramp [14] (crampon [15] comes from a related source). Other products of the Germanic base were Old English crumb ‘crooked’, a possible ancestor of crumpet, and perhaps crimp [17].
A nonnasalized version of the base produced Germanic *krappon ‘hook’, source of grape and grapnel.
=> crampon, crimp, crumhorn, crumpet, grape, grapnel - cram (v.)
- Old English crammian "press something into something else," from Proto-Germanic *kram-/*krem- (cognates: Old High German krimman "to press, pinch," Old Norse kremja "to squeeze, pinch"), from PIE root *ger- "to gather" (see gregarious). Meaning "study intensely for an exam" originally was British student slang first recorded 1803. Related: Crammed; cramming.
双语例句
- 1. It's difficult to cram everything into a tight schedule.
- 日程紧，很难把所有事情都安排进去。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. There was such a cram in the church.
- 教堂里拥挤得要命.
来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
- 3. This paper reveals the internal relations and properties of the Cayley - Monger determinant and Cram determinant.
- 本文揭示Cayley—Menger行列式与Cram行列式的内在联系及性质,借助这一桥梁作用.
来自互联网
- 4. " Cram then if you want.
- " 随你去抽筋吧.
来自英汉文学 - 老人与海
- 5. The room's full; we can't cram any more people in.
- 屋里满满的, 再也挤不进去人了.
来自辞典例句