chide
英[tʃaɪd]
美[tʃaɪd]
词态变化
第三人称单数: chides;过去式: chided;过去分词: chid;现在分词: chiding;
助记提示
1. 记忆法一：斥责 => 拼音：chize => chise (音变：z -> s) => chide (音变：s -> d)。
2. 记忆法二：kid "孩子，小孩" => chid (chide的过去式及过去分词, k -> ch) => chide (还原)。
3. 孩子不听话、很调皮、很淘气，所以要斥责他。
【记法】分解为：c（错）＋hide（藏）
【联想】把错藏起来，其目的就是为了不受责备
中文词源
chide 批评词源不详。可能来自词根cid, 砍，劈，挥舞，词源同decide, excise.
英文词源
- chide (v.)
- late 12c., "scold, nag, rail," originally intransitive, from Old English cidan "to contend, quarrel, complain." Not found outside Old English (though Liberman says it is "probably related to OHG *kîdal 'wedge,'" with a sense evolution from "brandishing sticks" to "scold, reprove"). Past tense, past participle can be chided or chid or even (past participle) chidden (Shakespeare used it); present participle is chiding.
双语例句
- 1. He thereupon privately chide his wife for her forwardness in the matter.
- 于是他私下责备他的妻子,因为她对这种事热心.
来自辞典例句
- 2. Have we got any business to chide it?
- 我们有何理由责备它 呢 ?
来自辞典例句
- 3. He will not always chide; neither will he keep his anger for ever.
- 他不长久责备, 也不永远怀怒.
来自辞典例句
- 4. I will chide no breather in the world but myself, against whom I know most faults.
- 我不怨世上任何人,只怨我自己, 因为我知道我自己的毛病最多.
来自辞典例句
- 5. Emilia . Do not you chide; I have a thing for you.
- 爱米利娅 不要骂; 我有一件好东西给你.
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