brood
英[bruːd]
美[brud]
- vt. 孵；沉思
- n. 一窝；一伙
- n. (Brood)人名；(瑞典)布罗德
词态变化
复数: broods;第三人称单数: broods;过去式: brooded;过去分词: brooded;现在分词: brooding;
助记提示
brood 同窝幼鸟“同窝的幼鸟是一块哺乳的”
2. breed => brood: 区别：字母o就像一个一个的蛋，所以它是通过孵化来繁殖、繁育的。
3. literally "that which is hatched by heat".
4. The figurative meaning ("to incubate in the mind").
5. braise, burn, breed => brood.
中文词源
brood 忧虑来自breed, 繁殖，孵化。原指母鸡孵蛋过程中的暴躁症状，后指忧虑。
英文词源
- brood
- brood: [OE] Like breed, brood came from a prehistoric Germanic base *brōd-, whose ultimate source was Indo-European *bhrē- ‘burn, heat’ (its other English descendants include braise, breath, and probably brawn). The underlying notion of brood is thus not so much ‘reproduction’ as ‘incubation, the warmth that promotes hatching’. The verbal sense ‘worry’ developed in the 18th century.
=> braise, brawn, breath, breed - brood (n.)
- Old English brod "brood, fetus, hatchling," from Proto-Germanic *brod (cognates: Middle Dutch broet, Old High German bruot, German Brut "brood"), literally "that which is hatched by heat," from *bro- "to warm, heat," from PIE *bhre- "burn, heat, incubate," from root *bhreue- "to boil, bubble, effervesce, burn" (see brew (v.)).
- brood (v.)
- "sit on eggs, hatch," mid-15c., from brood (n.). The figurative meaning ("to incubate in the mind") is first recorded 1570s, from notion of "nursing" one's anger, resentment, etc. Related: Brooded; brooding.
双语例句
- 1. I continued to brood. Would he always be like this?
- 我一直不安：他会一直这样吗？
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The hen brought off a brood of young.
- 母鸡孵出了一窝小鸡.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 3. There's Mrs. Brien taking her brood for a walk.
- 布莱恩太太正领着她那群孩子散步呢.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. It is time for hens to brood.
- 该是母鸡孵蛋的时候了.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. Speak out. Don't just brood over things.
- 你有什么事就说吧, 别圈在心里.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》