blind

• adj. 盲目的；瞎的
• adv. 盲目地；看不见地
• n. 掩饰，借口；百叶窗
• vt. 使失明；使失去理智
• n. (Blind)人名；(法)布兰；(德、瑞典)布林德

词态变化

助记提示

中文词源

来自PIE *bhel, 照耀，闪光。指闪光，炫目，使看不见的。瞎是词义发展的结果。词源同blend.

英文词源

blind

blind: [OE] The connotations of the ultimate ancestor of blind, Indo-European *bhlendhos, seem to have been not so much ‘sightlessness’ as ‘confusion’ and ‘obscurity’. The notion of someone wandering around in actual or mental darkness, not knowing where to go, naturally progressed to the ‘inability to see’. Related words that fit this pattern are blunder, possibly from Old Norse blunda ‘shut one’s eyes’, blunt, and maybe also blend.

By the time the word entered Old English, as blind, it already meant ‘sightless’, but ancestral associations of darkness and obscurity were retained (Pepys in his diary, for instance, writes of a ‘little blind [that is, dark] bed-chamber’ 1666), and traces of them remain in such usages as ‘blind entrance’.
=> blend, blunder, blunt

blind (adj.)

Old English blind "blind," also "dark, enveloped in darkness, obscure; unintelligent, lacking mental perception," probably from Proto-Germanic *blinda- "blind" (cognates: Dutch and German blind, Old Norse blindr, Gothic blinds "blind"), perhaps, via notion of "to make cloudy, deceive," from an extended Germanic form of the PIE root *bhel- (1) "to shine, flash, burn" (see bleach (v.)). Compare Lithuanian blendzas "blind," blesti "to become dark." The original sense would be not "sightless" but rather "confused," which perhaps underlies such phrases as blind alley (Chaucer's lanes blynde), which is older than the sense of "closed at one end" (1610s).

The twilight, or rather the hour between the time when one can no longer see to read and the lighting of the candles, is commonly called blindman's holiday. [Grose, 1796]

In reference to doing something without seeing it first, by 1840. Of aviators flying without instruments or without clear observation, from 1919. Related: Blinded; blinding. Blindman's bluff is from 1580s.

blind (v.)

"deprive of sight," early 13c., from Old English blendan "to blind, deprive of sight; deceive," from Proto-Germanic *blandjan (see blind (adj.)); form influenced in Middle English by the adjective. Related: Blinded; blinding.

blind (n.)

"a blind person; blind persons collectively," late Old Engish, from blind (adj.). Meaning "place of concealment" is from 1640s. Meaning "anything that obstructs sight" is from 1702.

双语例句

1. West was wilfully blind to the abuse that took place.

韦斯特对发生的虐待行为故意视而不见。

来自柯林斯例句

2. For this revelation he was struck blind by the goddess Hera.

由于揭露此事，他被女神赫拉弄瞎了眼。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The road is a succession of hairpin bends, hills, and blind corners.

这条路上急转弯、坡道和死拐角一个接一个。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The Internet has proved a blind alley for many firms.

事实证明，因特网对许多公司而言是一条行不通的路。

来自柯林斯例句

5. There are 1.7 million blind and visually impaired people in Britain.

英国有170万失明和视力受损人口。

来自柯林斯例句