advertise
英['ædvətaɪz]
美['ædvɚtaɪz]
- vt. 通知；为…做广告；使突出
- vi. 做广告，登广告；作宣传
词态变化
第三人称单数: advertises;过去式: advertised;过去分词: advertised;现在分词: advertising;
助记提示
1、ad- "to" + vert- + -ise.
2、字面含义：turn toward. => turn sb to sth. => take notice of, give notice to sth, call attention to goods for sale, rewards, etc.
中文词源
advertise 广告前缀ad-, 去，往。词根vert, 转。吸引人们注意力的，广告。
英文词源
- advertise
- advertise: [15] When it was originally borrowed into English, from French, advertise meant ‘notice’. It comes ultimately from the Latin verb advertere ‘turn towards’ (whose past participle adversus ‘hostile’ is the source of English adverse [14] and adversity [13]). A later variant form, advertīre, passed into Old French as avertir ‘warn’ (not to be confused with the avertir from which English gets avert [15] and averse [16], which came from Latin abvertere ‘turn away’).
This was later reformed into advertir, on the model of its Latin original, and its stem form advertiss- was taken into English, with its note of ‘warning’ already softening into ‘giving notice of’, or simply ‘noticing’. The modern sense of ‘describing publicly in order to increase sales’ had its beginnings in the mid 18th century. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the verb was pronounced with the main stress on its second syllable, like the advertise- in advertisement.
=> adverse, adversity, verse - advertise (v.)
- early 15c., "to take notice of," from Middle French advertiss-, present participle stem of a(d)vertir "to warn" (12c.), from Latin advertere "turn toward," from ad- "toward" (see ad-) + vertere "to turn" (see versus).
Sense shifted to "to give notice to others, warn" (late 15c.) by influence of advertisement; specific meaning "to call attention to goods for sale, rewards, etc." had emerged by late 18c. Original meaning remains in the verb advert "to give attention to." Related: Advertised; advertising.
双语例句
- 1. The players can advertise baked beans, but not rugby boots.
- 球员可以给烤菜豆做广告，但不能代言橄榄球靴。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. It's simply unethical to promote and advertise such a dangerous product.
- 宣传推广如此危险的产品完全是不道德的。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. I shall advertise for someone to go with me.
- 我将登广告寻人和我同去。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. The Government will allow them to advertise on radio and television.
- 政府将准许他们在广播和电视上做广告。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Religious groups are currently not allowed to advertise on television.
- 目前禁止宗教团体在电视上做广告。
来自柯林斯例句